You probably are not too interested in doing your own accounting - it can be confusing and sometimes seem illogical, even if you can get beyond the language. As an investor you should be considering the following:
Method of Taxation: Net rental profit vs.
Percentage of gross rental income
Regardless of whether you have acquired the apartment directly or through a company, it is time to engage an accountant. Why? Because engaging an accountant allows you to calculate tax based on the net rental profit as opposed to 70% of the gross rental income. After subtracting the mortgage and depreciation, there is rarely any profit left to tax! You will also be dealing with tax upon sale of the unit - it is important to catch as many legitimate costs as possible throughout the life of the investment to reduce tax overall.
Value-Added Tax
Rental of residential real estate is generally free of VAT. But did you know that other forms of income are not? Garage rentals, furniture rentals and even an unauthorized use of the client deposit upon vacating the apartment can all be considered VATable services. If overall income from your business approaches or exceeds CZK 1 million, you will need to deal with this issue or face strict penalties, quarterly reporting and greater regulatory oversight.
Utilities
Be careful how you set up the tenant agreement. As an apartment owner you are not authorized to resell regulated utilities, like gas or electric. You need to be certain to collect advances on utilities that you regularly reconcile against actuals. Generally, it is a very good idea to do this annually at the end of the year based on estimates - this makes sure that you accrue the right amount of expense, reduce taxable profit and collect any utilities costs due to you from the tenant. Note also, if you try to resell these costs as something else, you are also selling VATable services. This could be a big mistake if your annual income tops CZK 1 million.
Portfolio
We find that the surest way to evaluate an investment is by looking at its numbers. Whether you have one or more units, we can build a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for each one to give you a picture of the profitability and cash flow value. Also, you may need to use the information from your investment in a foreign tax return (US example!). We enter your data so it is meets your Czech and international reporting needs - generally for the same fee.
Pricing
Our junior and senior accounting services are billed on a retained basis with detailed review of time expended. We work proactively to help you minimize your "administrative" footprint and achieve higher yields and return on investment. For example, if you elect CFO2GO to be your registered address, you can make sure that all documents find their way "home" and avoid costs of tracking them down.
Would you like to learn more? Contact us by email here and reference "Rental properties services" in the header. Thank you!